Kuchman Kookware issued 40,000 shares of its $8.00 par value common stock for $9 on January 1, Year 1. Kuchman repurchased 1,000 shares at $8 per share on April 1, Year 2, resold 500 shares at $9 per share on July 1, Year 2, and, on October 1, Year 2, resold the final 500 shares at $5 per share. Assuming Kuchman uses the par value method of accounting for its treasury stock, retained earnings at December 31, Year 2 would be reduced by:

a) $0

b) $500

c) $1,000

d) $1,500