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1. Given the profit loss (income statement) and balance sheet for Sam's Sandwich Delivery (Table 4-8), answer the following:

a. Calculate the following ratios: current, quick, accounts receivable turnover, fixed asset turnover.

• Current ratio= current assets / current liabilities

= 28,253 / 10,659
= 2.659

• Quick ratio = current assets-inventory-prepaid expenses /current liability

= 28,253-2,607-0 / 10,659
= 2.47

• Account receivable turnover = net credit sales / average account receivable

= 172,700 / 6843
=25.249

• Fixed assets turnover =net sales /average fixed assets

= 172,700 / 20,351
= 8.499

b. Using the inventory figure on the balance sheet as average inventory, calculate the inventory turnover ratio.

• Inventory turnover ratio = cost of goods sold / average inventory

= 52,067 / 2607
= 19.979

c. Calculate the debt-to-equity ratio, debt-to-total asset ratio, and operating profit margin ratio.

• Debt-to-equity ratio = total liabilities / total equity

= 29,285 / 19,319
= 1.515

• Debt-to-total asset ratio = total liabilities / total assets

= 29,285 / 48,604
=0.603

• Operating profit margin ratio = operating income /net sales

=9,516 / 172,700
= 0.055

d. Perform a vertical analysis of the income statement.

e. Perform a vertical analysis of the balance sheet.

f. Based on your analysis, would you consider investing in Sam's Sandwich Delivery?

Ans: based on my analysis ,I wouldn't consider investing in sam's sandwich delivery because the net profit margin is too low.

Table 4-8 Financial Statements for Sam's Sandwich Delivery

Profit Loss (Income Statement) for Six Months Ending 06-30-2013







Revenues






Retail Sales


$68,283




Wholesale Sales


104,417



Total Revenues



$172,700


Cost of Sales


52,067



Gross Profit



$120,633



Total Operating Expenses

111,117



Operating Profit



$    9,516


Other Income/Expenses






Interest Income


41




Interest Expense


(651)




Depreciation-Store Equipment

(292)



Total Other Income/Expenses


(902)


Net Profit




$   8,614







Balance Sheet as of 06-30-2013







Assets





Current Assets






Change Fund



$       569



Cash in Bank-Checking



8,612



Cash in Bank-Savings



9,622



Accounts Receivable



6,843



Inventories



2,607


Total Current Assets




$ 28,253







Fixed Assets






Furniture and Fixtures


4,296




Less: Accum Depreciation

4,110

186



Equipment


68,293




Less: Accum Depreciation

67,725

568



Transportation Equipment

31,168




Less: Accum Depreciation

11,571

19,597


Total Fixed Assets




$ 20,351







Total Assets




$ 48,604







Current Liabilities






Accounts Payable Trade



6,208



Accrued Payroll Taxes



3,464



Accrued Sales Taxes



987


Total Current Liabilities




$ 10,659

Long-Term Liabilities






Auto Loans Payable



18,626



Total Long-Term Liabilities



$ 18,626


  Total Liabilities




$ 29,285

Stockholder's Equity






Common Stock


83,081




Retained Earnings


(72,376)




Net Profit/Loss


8,614



Total Equity




19,319

Total Liabilities and Equity




$ 48,604

Accounting Basics, Accounting

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