Assignment 1
The Ramon Company is a manufacturer that is interested in developing a cost formula to estimate the fixed and variable components of its monthly manufacturing overhead costs. The company wishes to use machine-hours as its measure of activity and has gathered the data below for this year and last year:
|
Last Year
|
|
This Year
|
|
| Month |
Machine-
Hours |
Overhead
Costs |
Machine-
Hours |
Overhead
Costs |
|
| January |
21,400 |
$ |
86,000 |
21,400 |
$ |
88,000 |
|
| February |
23,900 |
$ |
103,000 |
22,900 |
$ |
97,000 |
|
| March |
20,900 |
$ |
89,900 |
21,900 |
$ |
93,400 |
|
| April |
21,900 |
$ |
90,400 |
20,900 |
$ |
87,400 |
|
| May |
20,600 |
$ |
81,900 |
18,250 |
$ |
80,400 |
|
| June |
17,300 |
$ |
77,500 |
16,300 |
$ |
78,500 |
|
| July |
14,400 |
$ |
72,500 |
12,400 |
$ |
69,500 |
|
| August |
9,300 |
$ |
66,500 |
13,400 |
$ |
73,000 |
|
| September |
11,500 |
$ |
71,000 |
15,400 |
$ |
75,500 |
|
| October |
17,400 |
$ |
77,000 |
17,400 |
$ |
74,500 |
|
| November |
16,400 |
$ |
73,500 |
15,400 |
$ |
73,000 |
|
| December |
17,800 |
$ |
80,000 |
16,300 |
$ |
77,000 |
|
The company leases all of its manufacturing equipment. The lease arrangement calls for a flat monthly fee up to 18,000 machine-hours. If the machine-hours used exceeds 18,000, then the fee becomes strictly variable with respect to the total number of machine-hours consumed during the month. Lease expense is a major element of overhead cost.
Required:
1. Using the high-low method, estimate a manufacturing overhead cost formula based on the data given above for last year and this year. Round the "Variable cost per MH" to 2 decimal places and "Fixed cost" to the nearest dollar amount.
2. Assume that the company consumes 22,900 machine-hours during a month. Using the high-low method, estimate the total overhead cost that would be incurred at this level of activity. Be sure to consider only the data points contained in the relevant range of activity when performing your computations. Do not round intermediate calculations.