1. An illiberal democracy has ______________ but lacks ____________.

Some democratic features, guaranteed civil rights

Some authoritarian features, elections.

Leader accountability, protected political rights

Reasonably fair elections, basic social services

2. Authoritarian persistence can be can be demonstrated by:

The persistence of a single authoritarian regime

The substitution of one authoritarian regime for another

Both a and b

Neither a nor b

3. Action taken by individuals and groups to pursue their ends in formally or informally coordinated ways, often in pursuit of some common or public good is called ____________.

Democratization

Revolution

Collective action

Grassroots organization

4. Which of the following polities is sometimes considered a good example of a “competitive authoritarian” regime?

The United States

North Korea

Brazil

Russia

5. Which theory is most closely associated with the scholar Barrington Moore?

Democracy only happens in countries that have the right culture.

Democracy only happens in societies after the emergence of a bourgeoisie.

Democracy is indeterminate and cannot be predicted.

Democracy happens when groups solve problems of collective action.