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Question 1 - Healthy Day Company produces two beverages, PowerPunch and SlimLife. Data about these products follow.


PowerPunch

SlimLife

Production volume

11,5000 bottles

230,000 bottles

Liquid materials

1,200 gallons

25,000 gallons

Dry materials

1,220 pounds

18,000 pounds

Bottles

11,500 bottles

230,000 bottles

Labels

3 labels per bottle

1 label per bottle

Machine setups

700 setups

800 setups

Machine hours

170 MH

3,750 MH

Additional data from its two production departments follow.

Department

Driver

Cost

Mixing department



Liquid materials

Gallons

$1,310

Dry materials

Pounds

8,649

Utilities

Machine hours

2,352

Bottling department



Bottles

Units

$72,450

Labeling

Labels per bottle

10,580

Machine setup

Setups

45,000

Required -

1. Determine the cost of each product line using ABC.

2. What is the cost per bottle for PowerPunch and SlimLife?

3. Assume if PowerPunch sells for $7.25 per bottle, how much profit does the company earn per bottle of PowerPunch that it sells?

4. What is the minimum price that the company should set per bottle of SlimLife?

rev: 02_10_2012

$0.49 per bottle

$0.69 per bottle

$0.84 per bottle

Question 2 - Craftmore Machining produces machine tools for the construction industry. The following details about overhead costs were taken from its company records.

Production Activity

Indirect Labor

Indirect Materials

Other Overhead

Grinding

$340,000



Polishing


$185,000


Product modification

600,000



Providing power



$255,000

System calibration

550,000



Additional information on the drivers for its production activities follows.

Grinding

19,000 machine hours

Polishing

19,000 machine hours

Product modification

1,800 engineering hours

Providing power

14,000 direct labor hours

System calibration

1,200 batches

Required:

1. Classify each activity as unit level, batch level, product level, or facility level.

Grinding              

Polishing             

Product modification     

Providing power              

System calibration          

2. Compute the activity overhead rates using ABC. Form cost pools as appropriate.


Job 3175

Job 4286

Number of units

170 units

2,125 units

Machine hours

350 MH

3,500 MH

Engineering hours

33 eng hours

28 eng. hours

Batches

15 batches

45 batches

Direct labor hours

460 DLH

4,140 DLH

3. Determine overhead costs to assign to the following jobs using ABC.

4. What is the overhead cost per unit for Job 3175? What is the overhead cost per unit for Job 4286?

5. Assume if the company used a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor hours, what is the overhead cost for each unit of Job 3175? Of Job 4286?

Question 3 - The following data are for the two products produced by Shakti Company.


Product A

Product B

Direct materials

$14 per unit

$24 per unit

Direct labor hours

0.5 DLH per unit

1.6 DLH per unit

Machine hours

0.4 MH per unit

1.2 MH per unit

Batches

90 batches

180 batches

Volume

10,000 units

2,000 units

Engineering modifications

9 modifications

45 modifications

Number of customers

500 customers

400 customers

Market price

$34 per unit

$95 per unit

The company's direct labor rate is $20 per direct labor hour (DLH). Additional information follows.


Costs

Driver

Indirect manufacturing



Engineering support

$24,000

Engineering modifications

Electricity

25,600

Machine hours

Setup costs

40,000

Batches

Nonmanufacturing



Customer service

71,000

Number of customers

Required:

1.1- Compute the manufacturing cost per unit using the plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor hours.

1.2- What is the gross profit per unit?

2.1- How much gross profit is generated by each customer of Product A and Product B using the plantwide overhead rate?

2.2- What is the cost of providing customer service to each customer?

3.1- Determine the manufacturing cost per unit of each product line using ABC.

3.2- What is the gross profit per unit?

4.1- How much gross profit is generated by each customer of Product A and Product B using ABC?

4.2- Is the gross profit per customer adequate for Product A?

4.3- Is the gross profit per customer adequate for Product B?

5. Which method of product costing gives better information to managers of this company?

Joborder costing

Activity based costing

Process costing

Question 4 - Tent Master produces two lines of tents sold to outdoor enthusiasts. The tents are cut to specifications in department A. In department B the tents are sewn and folded. The activities, costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes and its production support activities follow.

Process

Activity

Overhead cost

Driver

Quantity

Department A

Pattern alignment

$70,200

Batches

600

Cutting

61,250

Machine hours

12,500

Moving product

73,800

Moves

1,800


$205,250



Department B

Sewing

$366,560

Direct labor hours

4,640

Inspecting

27,500

Inspections

550

Folding

88,620

Units

31,650


$482,680



Support

Design

$520,000

Modification orders

400

Providing space

57,400

Square feet

8,200

Materials handling

223,200

Square yards

930,000


$800,600



Additional production information on the two lines of tents follows.


Pup Tent

Pop-Up Tent

Units produced

21,100 units

10,550 units

Moves

600 moves

1,200 moves

Batches

150 batches

450 batches

Number of inspections

220 inspections

330 inspections

Machine hours

8,000 MH

4,500 MH

Direct labor hours

2,900 DLH

1,740 DLH

Modification orders

100 modification orders

300 modification orders

Space occupied

4,100 square feet

4,100 square feet

Material required

450,000 square yards

480,000 square yards

Required:

1. Using a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor hours, compute the overhead cost that is assigned to each pup tent and each pop-up tent.

2. Using the plantwide overhead rate, determine the total cost per unit for the two products if the direct materials and direct labor cost is $19 per pup tent and $22 per pop-up tent.

3.1- Assume the market price of the pup tent is $85 and the market price of the pop-up tent is $170, determine the gross profit / loss per unit for each tent.

3.2- What will be the management decide about the product Pup-tent?

Eliminate pup-tent

Retain pup-tent

4. Using ABC, compute the total cost per unit for each tent if the direct labor and direct materials cost is $19 per pup tent and $22 per pop-up tent.

5. Assume if the market price is $85 per pup tent and $170 per pop-up tent, determine the gross profit / loss per unit for each tent.

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